Pavlopetri: The Oldest Submerged City in the World Pavlopetri is an ancient city that lies submerged off the coast of southern Greece. It is believed to be the oldest submerged city in the world, with archaeological evidence dating back to the Bronze Age around 3,500 years ago. The city was discovered by marine archaeologist Nicholas Flemming in 1967, but it was only in recent years that advanced technology has allowed scientists to fully explore and document the site. Pavlopetri covers an area of around 30,000 square meters and includes a network of streets, buildings, and tombs. One of the most remarkable features of Pavlopetri is its advanced urban planning. The city's streets are laid out in a grid pattern, with structures arranged along them in a way that suggests careful planning and design. This makes Pavlopetri a unique example of urban planning from the Bronze Age, and provides valuable insights into the lives and culture of ancient Greeks.
In addition to its street layout, Pavlopetri also features a number of buildings and tombs that have been excavated by archaeologists. The buildings include a range of structures, from large public buildings to smaller private residences. Some of the buildings show evidence of multi-level construction, suggesting a sophisticated building technique for the time. The tombs at Pavlopetri provide further evidence of the city's cultural and social history. Many of the tombs are elaborate structures with intricate carvings and decorations, indicating the importance of funeral rites and the belief in an afterlife among the people of Pavlopetri. Overall, Pavlopetri is an incredible example of ancient Greek civilization and urban planning. Its discovery and ongoing excavation provide a valuable window into the past, and help us to better understand the lives and culture of people who lived thousands of years ago.